Двигуни внутрішнього згоряння, установки та технічна експлуатація Internal Combustion Engines, Plants and Technical Maintenance Department
ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Type: selective
Lecturer: Oleksii Gogorenko
Year of preparation: 2th
Semester: 3th
Number of credits: 5
Number of modules: 1
Number of content modules: 4
Total number of hours: 150
Type of control: test
Work programme 2024
Hours distribution
General information
Acquired competences
● Acquisition of theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the main areas of reducing harmful emissions during the operation of power equipment
Learning outcomes
● Know the legal framework;● know the types and sources of environmental pollution;● ability to determine the content of major toxic substances in exhaust gases;● the ability to apply methods and means of reducing harmful emissions in the operation of power equipment;● the ability to design new models of devices that reduce the impact of power equipment on the environment.
Programme of the academic discipline
Module 1.
Content module 1: Energy consumption and environmental issues in the energy sector.
Topic 1: General issues. Basic concepts and definitions. Energy and life. Energy and civilisation. Energy is the main problem of our time.
Topic 2. Energy consumption and its indicators as criteria for the well-being of society. The use of energy resources in the world.
Topic 3. Energy and ecology. The main provisions. Energy and the biosphere. Interrelation of technological, energy and environmental aspects of energy.
Content module 2. Physical and chemical basis of toxin formation.
Topic 4. General theory of combustion. The role of organic fuels and the basics of combustion theory.
Topic 5. Features of combustion of hydrocarbon fuels.
Topic 6. Patterns and mechanisms of formation of toxins and carcinogens. Characteristics of harmful substances in fuel combustion products and their impact on the environment. The general mechanism of formation of carbon-containing toxic elements in GHG. The mechanism of formation of hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carcinogenic hydrocarbons, soot particles, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides.
Content module 3: Environmental testing and regulation of toxins
Topic 7. Methodology of environmental testing. Principal features of environmental testing. Types of environmental testing. Standardisation of toxicity testing. Features of environmental testing objects.
Topic 8. Methods and means of testing power equipment for toxicity. Environmental testing as part of power plants under standardised conditions. Measurements during environmental testing. Determination of the amount of major toxins in gas emissions. Research environmental testing.
Topic 9: Diagnostic operational control of power equipment for toxicity. Principles of environmental diagnostics. Definition of a diagnostic test. Construction of an optimisation algorithm for performance control based on the results of environmental tests. Selection of environmental diagnostic modes.
Topic 10. Normalisation of environmental indicators of power equipment. General provisions of toxics standardisation. Standardisation of environmental performance of road vehicles. Standards for environmental performance of engines of off-road vehicles [pp. 216...2522].
Content module 4. Legal basis of greening
Topic 11. The role of law in regulating environmental relations between nature and society.
Topic 12: State environmental policy in Ukraine.
Topic 13. Legislative acts in Ukraine on environmental protection. The Law of Ukraine ‘On Environmental Protection’. Law of Ukraine ‘Protection of Atmospheric Air’. Law of Ukraine ‘On Transport’. The Law of Ukraine ‘On Alternative Energy Sources’ and the Decree of the President of Ukraine ‘On Measures for the Development of Fuel Production from Biological Raw Materials’.
Topic 14: Legal guarantees of environmentalisation.
Topics of practical classes
● General issues
● Energy consumption and its indicators as criteria for the well-being of society● Energy and ecology● General theory of combustion● Features of combustion of hydrocarbon fuels● Patterns and mechanisms of toxins and carcinogens formation● Methodology of environmental testing● Methods and means of testing power equipment for toxicity● Diagnostic operational control of power equipment for toxicity● Normalisation of environmental performance of power equipment
● The role of law in regulating the ecological relations between nature and society● State environmental policy in Ukraine● Legislative acts in Ukraine on environmental protection● Legal guarantees of environmentalisation
Forms of current and final control
The achievements of the applicant are assessed according to the 100-point system of the University.
Recommended sources of information
Main literature
1. Malyarenko V. A. Energy and the environment / V. A. Malyarenko. - Kharkiv: SAGA Publishing House, 2008. - 364 p.
2. Internal combustion engines: A series of textbooks in 6 volumes. Т.5. Ecologisation of Internal Combustion Engines - Textbook for university students studying in the field of ‘Engineering Mechanics’ / Edited by Prof. A. P. Marchenko, Honoured Scientist of Ukraine Prof. A. F. Shekhovtsov - Kharkiv: Publishing centre of NTU ‘KhPI’, 2004. - 464 p.
3. Bilyavskyi H.O. Ecology. Textbook / H.O. Bilyavsky, M.M. Padun, R.S. Furdui - K.: Lybid, 1995. 365 p.
4. Stankevych S.V. Terminological dictionary-guide to technoecology and urban ecology / S.V. Stankevych, L.V. Golovan. - Kharkiv: KhNAU, 2022. 135 p.
5. Kustovska A.D. Alternative fuels: a textbook for students of higher educational institutions / A.D. Kustovska, S.V. Ivanov, E.O. Berezhnyi - K.: NAU, 2014. - 624 p.
6. Modelling and forecasting of the state of the environment: a textbook for students of higher educational institutions / M.M. Bilyaev, V.V. Bilyaeva, P.S. Kirichenko. Kryvyi Rih: R.A. Kozlov Publishing House, 2016. 207 p.
7. Voitsitskyi A.P. Technoecology: a textbook / A.P. Voitsitskyi, V.P. Dubrovskyi, V.M. Boholyubov; edited by V.M. Boholyubov. - K.: Agrarian Education, 2009. - 533 p.
8. Filippov A.Z. Industrial ecology: A textbook / A.Z. Filippov. - K.: Vysha Shkola, 1995. - 82 p.
9. Maksymenko N. V. Normalisation of anthropogenic load on the environment: a textbook for students of higher educational institutions / N. V. Maksymenko, O. G. Vladimirova, A. Y. Shevchenko, E. O. Kochanov. - Kharkiv: V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 2016. 264 p.
10. Petrovska M. Environmental quality standardisation: a textbook / M. Petrovska. - Lviv: Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2017.-300p
11. Bakalin Y. I. Energy saving and energy management / Y. I. Bakalin. - Kharkiv: KhIU, 2002. -200 p.
12. Varlamov G.B. Thermal power plants and environmental aspects of energy production / G.B. Varlamov, G.M. Lyubchyk, V.A. Malyarenko - K.: IVC Publishing House ‘Polytechnic’, 2003. 232 p.
13. Kolobkov P. S. Use of thermal secondary energy resources in heat supply / P. S. Kolobkov. - Kh.
14. Comprehensive State Programme of Energy Saving of Ukraine - K.: State Committee of Ukraine on Energy Saving, 1996. 218 p.
Supporting literature
1. Varlamov G.B. Assessment of negative impact and the concept of energy and environmental monitoring of fuel-burning energy facilities / G.B. Varlamov - Energotekhnologii i resursosberezhenie. - 2001 - No. 4 - P. 53-57.
2. Voropai M.I. Electric power industry and environmental aspects of national security / M.I. Voropai, G.B. Slavin, M.B. Cheltsov // Energetika: ekonomika, tekhnologiya, ekologiya. - 2000. - No. 3. - P. 4-9.
3. Law of Ukraine ‘On Alternative Energy Sources’. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine - 2003, No. 24, p. 155.
4. Klymenko L.P. Technoecology: a textbook for universities / L.P. Klymenko. Mykolaiv: MF NaUKMA, 2000. 304 p.
5. Khilko M.I. Ecological safety of Ukraine: Study guide / Khilko M.I. - Khilko K., 2017. - 267 p.
Information resources on the Internet
1. Official website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws.
2. Official website of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine: https://www.kmu.gov.ua
3. Official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine: http://ukrstat.gov.ua
4. Scientific journal ‘Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State Maritime Academy’. Kherson State Maritime Academy. [Accessed at http://kma.ks.ua/ua/nauchnaya-rabota/nauchnye-izdaniya].
5. Scientific and Technical Journal ‘Internal Combustion Engines’. National Technical University ‘Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute’ [Available at http://web.kpi.kharkov.ua/dvs/golovna/].