Двигуни внутрішнього згоряння, установки та технічна експлуатація Internal Combustion Engines, Plants and Technical Maintenance Department

+38 (093) 031 31 01

Двигуни внутрішнього згоряння, установки та технічна експлуатація Internal Combustion Engines, Plants and Technical Maintenance Department

History of the department

The process of establishing departments at the Mykolaiv Shipbuilding Institute, compared to other former educational institutions that emerged at the same time, was somewhat unusual. There are two peculiarities of the Mykolaiv Shipbuilding Institute in this regard: first, the institute was based on a secondary technical school, which had no departmental structure as such; second, in the initial period of the institute's formation, there was virtually no noticeable inflow of teachers with academic degrees and experience in traditionally structured higher education institutions (for reasons that were largely beyond the institute's control: the provincial nature of Mykolaiv, the lack of housing, etc.). Therefore, the MSI had to repeat, albeit at an accelerated pace, the path of development of higher technical institute education. This scheme usually involves a small number of deeply committed enthusiasts who, with great difficulty, create specialised laboratories and classrooms around which teachers and scientists are concentrated to ensure that future engineers are properly trained and research is carried out. Therefore, the prototype of the Department of Internal Combustion Engines and all other departments of mechanical engineering was the heat engineering laboratory and its classroom, which, as we already know, originated on the basis of the mechanical engineering department of the secondary mechanical engineering school and was founded by I.Nekrasov. In the early 30's, when the MSI finally acquired the status of an institute, the traditional departmental structure began to take shape. In 1931, the Department of Main Ship Mechanisms was among the first to be established, providing teaching of all specialised disciplines in mechanical engineering and disciplines covering the theoretical foundations of heat engineering. This department was headed by the same I. Nekrasov. And this gives us the right to believe that 1931 is the year of the emergence of the Department of Internal Combustion Engines, Installations and Technical Operation. In October 1937, the department was renamed Main and Auxiliary Ship Mechanisms. Professor Nekrasov continued to be the Head of the Department. In 1938, the department was divided into two departments: ‘Main Ship Mechanisms’ (Head of the Department - Professor I. Nekrasov) and ‘Auxiliary Ship Mechanisms’ (Head of the Department - Professor N. Bugrinov). In 1939, with the arrival of Associate Professor V. Lakhanin to the Institute, the Department of Main Ship Mechanisms was divided into two: the Department of Ship Steam Boilers and Ship Steam Engines (Head of the Department, Associate Professor V. Lakhanin) and the Department of Internal Combustion Engines (Head of the Department, Professor I. Nekrasov).

Illustration

1928 A group of students who graduated from the shipbuilding college (the prototype of the Moscow State Institute of Shipbuilding) with a degree in internal combustion engines. Second row, in the centre: I. Nosenko, future Minister of the USSR Shipbuilding Industry, far right: T. Sinelnikov, future initiator of the USSR Maritime Register.

Illustration

1939 A group of MKI employees. In the centre - Head of the Department of Marine Internal Combustion Engines, Professor I. Nekrasov, second from right - Head of the Heat Engineering Laboratory T. Epelman

In the early 30's, when the MSI finally acquired the status of an institute, the traditional departmental structure began to take shape. In 1931, the Department of Main Ship Mechanisms was among the first to be established, providing teaching of all specialised disciplines in mechanical engineering and disciplines covering the theoretical foundations of heat engineering. This department was headed by the same I. Nekrasov. And this gives us the right to believe that 1931 is the year of the emergence of the Department of Internal Combustion Engines, Installations and Technical Operation. In October 1937, the department was renamed Main and Auxiliary Ship Mechanisms. Professor Nekrasov continued to be the Head of the Department. In 1938, the department was divided into two departments: ‘Main Ship Mechanisms’ (Head of the Department - Professor I. Nekrasov) and ‘Auxiliary Ship Mechanisms’ (Head of the Department - Professor N. Bugrinov). In 1939, with the arrival of Associate Professor V. Lakhanin to the Institute, the Department of Main Ship Mechanisms was divided into two: the Department of Ship Steam Boilers and Ship Steam Engines (Head of the Department, Associate Professor V. Lakhanin) and the Department of Internal Combustion Engines (Head of the Department, Professor I. Nekrasov). In 1941, during the evacuation of the Institute to Stalingrad, the department was headed by Professor I. Chornobylsky from the Kyiv Institute of Food Industry (the department was called ‘Marine ICE and Thermodynamics’), and T. Epelman became a lecturer at the department. Upon arrival of the Institute in Przhevalsk (February 1942), the departments of marine internal combustion engines, marine auxiliary mechanisms, and steam engines were temporarily merged under the general supervision of Professor V. Vasiliev. By the end of 1942, after the arrival of another group of teachers and students of the Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute (122 students, mainly 4th and 5th year students and 24 teachers with their families, arrived in Przhevalsk), Doctor of Technical Sciences Professor V. Vansheydt was appointed Head of the Department of Marine ICE, and the Department was joined by Associate Professor N. Kolichev and Senior Lecturer T. Epelman. Under the leadership of Prof. V. Vansheydt, the department began its recovery in terms of scientific and methodological work, while providing great practical assistance to local enterprises in solving specific problems in wartime. After the departure of Professor V. Vansheydt to Gorky, where the LKI was located at that time, in early 1944, the department was headed by Associate Professor N. Kolichiv, who headed the department until 1946. Associate Professor A. Golubchenko and Senior Lecturer T. Epelman were responsible for the restoration of the thermal laboratory. The senior laboratory assistant, former ship's mechanic A. Balonenko and mechanic K. Bohdaniv considered it their duty to quickly put the laboratory into operation. After the departure of N.Kolichev, the Department of Marine Internal Combustion Engines was headed by Associate Professor T. Epelman for 25 years, and the only teacher at that time was Associate Professor F. Voloshenko, who came from the Irkutsk Agricultural Institute. T. Epelman had to manage the department in a very tense period. He had to start almost from scratch: to draw up and adjust curricula, discipline programmes, write manuals, guidelines, etc. Under the leadership of T. Epelman, extensive work was done to restore the heat engineering laboratory, and new teaching laboratories and specialised classrooms were organised. In the early 50s, a 700 kW D-50 engine (6CHN 31.8/33) was installed, which was donated by the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. It was equipped with all instrumentation and equipment for conducting comprehensive thermal tests with full simulation of ship operations. At this facility, diesel students conducted their final laboratory work, which lasted a whole day and consumed 1.5...2.0 tonnes of diesel fuel (it was allowed at the time).
Trophy engines were installed in the laboratory: ‘Buda-Lanova with a capacity of 50 kW and two NK-65 (1D 8.5/(12+9)) engines from Junkers with a capacity of 8 kW each, and a double expansion steam engine was also installed, but it was dismantled after a while. A specialised classroom No. 83 was equipped, where full-scale engine parts and a large number of visual posters were collected.
By the end of the 60s and early 70s, a powerful team of teachers and postgraduate students was formed at the department, which was able to solve the urgent problems of modern engine building and train highly qualified specialists. New educational and scientific works on topical issues of diesel engine construction are conducted and prepared in the department's laboratories. A new diesel generator set with a 320 kW 6CHN 25/34 engine is put into operation to study the possibilities of improving the efficiency, reliability and durability of these diesel generators. In 1971, Associate Professor V. Dobrovolsky was elected to the position of Head of the Department of Marine Internal Combustion Engines. With his arrival, the research work was further developed, especially fruitful in terms of preparing PhD theses, which were defended by Y. Shulezhko, S. Tkachenko, V. Nalyvaiko, Yu. Moshentsev, A. Lukin.
This was facilitated by the very atmosphere at the institute, active assistance from industrial enterprises and organisations in the form of contractual funding. An important role was also played by the fact that the Institute opened a PhD Council at that time. At this time, the material base of the department's laboratory was significantly strengthened. The installation and equipment of the necessary measuring equipment for a diesel generator set with a 6CHN 25/34 engine was being completed. A unique installation for testing water-air coolers was created, which simulated the operation of the gas turbine engine supercharging system, which included a real combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine (the working group was headed by a postgraduate student Yurii Moshentsev). Under the guidance of senior lecturer O. Lukin, an ultrasound application unit was created to improve the processes of fuel atomisation and mixture formation of marine diesel engines. In 1976, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor G. Popov became the Head of the Department, who by that time had strengthened his position at the Institute and took an active part in the educational, scientific, methodological and social life of the Department, Faculty and Institute.
During this period, the department was developing by improving the educational process, creating teaching and methodological complexes, and writing teaching and methodological manuals. At the same time, extensive research work was carried out. At that time, the Institute started to carry out one of the first complex projects involving many departments, including the Department of Shipboard ICE. The topic was related to the development of the USSR Register Rules and justification of the optimal type of LNG carrier. It was carried out as part of the Progressive Methods of Ship Design, Construction and Repair. It was commissioned by the USSR Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry and the USSR Register Directorate, and funded by Chornomorsudoproekt.
In 1981, Associate Professor A.Y. Shkvar became the Head of the Department of Ship Propulsion Systems. Under his leadership, the department achieved significant success in all areas: educational, methodological, and scientific. In 1986, A. Shkvar was awarded the title of Professor of the Department of ICE. He published more than 130 scientific papers and articles, he is the author of more than 20 copyright certificates of the USSR for inventions and patents. In co-authorship with the Shipbuilding Publishing House, he published the textbooks ‘Systems of Ship Power Plants’ (first edition 1980, second edition 1990). ‘Ship Power Plants’ (1985), textbook “Ship Internal Combustion Engines” (1989). In 1988, the publishing house ‘Mashinostroitelstvo’ published a monograph ‘Vortex Compressors (co-authored). In 1992, A. Shkvar was elected an academician of the International Academy of Sciences of Non-Traditional Technologies and the Academy of Sciences of Higher Education of Ukraine, and in 1997 - of the Academy of Sciences of Shipbuilding of Ukraine.
With the arrival of A. Shkvar, the department received a new impetus in its development. The staff of the department became more optimal (before his arrival there were 12 associate professors, and by the end of the 80s - 1 professor, 8 associate professors, 3 assistants). The laboratory facilities of the department are improved - three new laboratory stands are created with engines 6CHN 13/14 with a capacity of 100 kW, KAMAZ (8CH 12/12) with a capacity of 200 kW and SMD 18 (4CHN 12/14) with a capacity of 90 kW /30 and Buda-Lanova. The material base of the department itself is being improved - it is moving from the peripheral aud. M5 near the dining room to room 16, where the accounting department of the institute used to be located, which moved to the main building in Solianykh. The area of the occupied premises has tripled. The subject matter of state budgetary and economic contractual works is expanding. Along with the traditional topics related to the improvement of diesel engines' working processes, their efficiency and durability, there are now non-traditional topics related to various sectors of the national economy. As head of the department, Professor Shkvar paid much attention to improving the educational process. He introduced new courses of lectures: ‘Marketing of marine diesel engines’, “Diagnostics of marine engines”, “Conversion of engines for various purposes”, “Alternative fuels”, the subject matter of course and diploma projects was expanded, and new specialisations were introduced. Methodological work was also significantly intensified. New curricula were written for all disciplines, new textbooks and teaching aids were prepared, culminating in the writing by the department's faculty of the textbook ‘Marine ICE’, published by Shipbuilding in 1989 and dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the city of Mykolaiv.
He shared his extensive professional experience with Chinese teachers and postgraduate students when he lectured at the Harbin Shipbuilding Institute in 1986. He also gave lectures and conducted practical classes in the disciplines of Heat Engineering in Agriculture and Motor Tractor Engines at the Faculty of Agricultural Mechanisation of the Mykolaiv Agricultural Institute. Excessive work undermined Anatolii Yakovlevych's health, and he died suddenly on 1 December 1997 on his way home from work. An hour before his death, he managed to write an expert opinion on malfunctions in the cooling system of the main engine of order 204 built at ChSZ, as well as give feedback on the PhD thesis of a postgraduate student R. Varbants from Odesa National Maritime University. After his death, Associate Professor V. Nalyvaiko was appointed Acting Head of the Department, who had been a freelance Deputy Head of the Department and had previously performed his duties in 1988-89, when Professor A. Shkvar was on a research trip to China. Much attention was paid to the development of new curricula and programmes. With his participation, the speciality ‘Internal Combustion Engines’ was restored at the faculty, and paid full-time and part-time education was introduced at the department.
In June 1998, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor B. Tymoshevskyi, who had previously worked as a professor at the SEU Department, was elected to the position of the Head of the Department. With the arrival of Prof. B. Tymoshevskiy, the disciplines taught by Prof. A. Shkvar were further developed at the department, and new topics of research work were introduced, the main directions of which are as follows- research and improvement of work processes in piston and combined internal combustion engines;- mathematical modelling of work processes in internal combustion engines based on modern theories and methods of system analysis;- studying the efficiency of piston and combined engines of unconventional designs and schemes;- research and improvement of internal combustion engine devices and assemblies;- use of hydrogen and hydride technologies to improve the efficiency of power plants with internal combustion engines;- studying the efficiency of power plants with internal combustion engines by means of thermochemical heat utilisation;- production and efficient use of alternative fuels and energy carriers in internal combustion engines.
Research and development work is carried out in three specialised laboratories equipped with modern benches with various types of internal combustion engines and their components, measuring devices and computer equipment.
The current conditions of the educational services market require continuous improvement not only of educational programmes but also of the presentation of educational departments of higher education institutions. The names of the departments play an important role in forming the first impression of the specialities and educational programmes they offer. The names should be clear, informative and attractive to applicants, reflecting current trends and needs of the labour market. For example, in 2016, the Department of Internal Combustion Engines was renamed to the Department of Internal Combustion Engines, Installations and Technical Operation. This renaming is aimed at broadening the understanding of the department's scope. The new name emphasises not only knowledge and skills in the design and maintenance of internal combustion engines, but also knowledge of the technical operation of both engines and ICE systems, which is important for future specialists.

In May 2022, Oleksiy Gogorenko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, was appointed Acting Head of the Department. His leadership skills and high professionalism helped ensure the stability of the educational process during the period of martial law in Ukraine. In December 2024, the staff of the department unanimously supported his candidacy for the position of Head, recognising his important contribution to the development of the educational process and the department.